Steel Structure SolutionA member of World Steel Group

Frequently Asked Questions

How requests, engineering responsibility, documentation and delivery usually work.

General

Does the Solution Finder confirm that a solution is suitable for my project?

No. The Solution Finder helps you explore relevant solutions, structural systems, standards and resources. It does not check structural adequacy or code compliance. Suitability must be verified by qualified engineers for the specific project, site and governing codes.

Requests & quotations

What information should I include in a request for quotation?

The more complete the information, the more accurate the response. Useful items are: project location and country, building or structure type, the governing design standards, design drawings or a model (PDF, DWG, DXF or IFC), approximate steel tonnage, coating or galvanizing requirements, required delivery date and delivery terms.

If some information is not yet available, send what you have and state the assumptions you would like us to use.

Which drawing and model formats can I send?

The request form accepts PDF, DWG, DXF, IFC, ZIP, XLSX, DOCX, JPG and PNG files. For large models, send a ZIP archive or include a download link in the project description.

Engineering

Are your towers bolted or welded?

Most towers are designed as galvanized bolted assemblies, which ship efficiently and avoid site welding. Welded sections are used where the design or interface requires them.

Can a grain or fertilizer store be designed with retaining walls in steel?

Yes. We design steel push walls, girts and columns to resist lateral pressure from bulk material, and coordinate with concrete wall options where the stored height or product makes that more suitable. The storage height, material type and filling pattern need to be defined at the start.

Can long trusses be shipped internationally?

Yes. We design trusses with bolted or welded site splices at positions that suit container or break-bulk transport. Shop trial assembly confirms fit before segments are separated and shipped.

Can modular buildings be used in seismic regions?

Yes. We design the lateral system and inter-module connections for the project seismic requirements, applying AISC 341 and AWS D1.8 provisions where specified.

Can steel floors meet vibration criteria for operating theatres and laboratories?

Yes, when the floor system is designed for it from the start. We assess each sensitive area against the criteria set by the medical planner or equipment supplier and adjust beam stiffness, bay sizes and slab mass accordingly.

Can steel modules be shipped overseas?

Yes. We size modules for road and shipping constraints and design frames for transport loads. Some projects ship flat-packed frames for assembly near site to reduce freight volume.

Can tenant changes be accommodated later?

We can design floor framing with spare capacity in agreed zones and plan beam openings for future services. Defining these allowances early is more economical than strengthening steel after occupation.

Can the building be extended in the future?

Yes. We can design an end wall as an expandable frame so that it can carry future rafters, and leave bracing and foundations arranged for added bays. Telling us about expansion plans early keeps the extension straightforward.

Can the building be extended later?

We can design the end frames and foundations to accept future bays, so an extension bolts on without replacing the existing gable. Planning this at the outset costs very little compared with modifying a finished building.

Can the roof be designed for future solar panels?

Yes. We can include an allowance for future PV loads and attachment points in the roof design. Defining this early avoids reinforcement or strengthening when solar is added later.

Can you deliver architecturally exposed structural steel?

Yes. We agree the exposure category, finish requirements and connection style with the architect, then fabricate, inspect and protect members to that standard. Mock-ups or sample pieces can be prepared when the specification calls for them.

Can you design access platforms around existing equipment?

We work from site surveys or point-cloud data supplied by the client to fit platforms, stairs and supports around existing plant, then confirm clearances in the BIM model before fabrication.

Can you design for cyclonic regions?

Yes. We design to the wind loading requirements of the project code for cyclonic regions, including connections and cladding supports, and consider debris impact and fatigue where the code requires it.

Can you design for rigging and touring production loads?

Yes. We define rigging points, grid loads and suspended equipment with the venue operator and include them as specific load cases. The resulting rigging plan and load schedule can be issued with the structural documentation for future event planning.

Can you design mezzanines and equipment platforms inside the building?

Yes. Mezzanines, platforms and equipment supports are included in the same model so that their loads flow consistently into columns and foundations. This avoids conflicts between building steel and process steel.

Can you design the structure around our racking or automation supplier?

Yes. We coordinate with your racking or automation supplier to agree column positions, clear heights, stiffness criteria and support details. Their requirements are incorporated into the design basis and checked in the BIM model.

Can you design towers to a specific deflection or twist limit?

Yes. We agree the serviceability criteria with the client or equipment supplier and design the tower geometry and bracing to satisfy them. The design report documents how each criterion is checked.

Can you fabricate curved steel members?

Yes. We fabricate curved members by rolling or bending and by building up plate sections, and confirm geometry through dimensional surveys and trial assembly.

Can you reuse designs across multiple data center phases?

Yes. We set up a standardized grid, member families and connection library so later phases reuse proven drawings. This speeds approvals and fabrication and keeps documentation consistent across the campus.

Can you supply high-volume steel for solar or other renewable projects?

Yes. Repetitive renewable components suit optimized design and efficient fabrication with galvanized finishes. We refine connection details and packing to reduce installation time, and we plan shipments to match the client installation rate.

Can you supply modular pipe racks ready for piping installation?

Yes. We design and fabricate rack modules with dimensional control suited to piping fit-up, and we can coordinate with piping fabricators on interfaces. Lifting and transport requirements are included in the design.

Can you support phased construction on a live campus?

We organize design, fabrication and shipping by phase and zone. Erection drawings and delivery schedules follow the handover sequence so that each phase can be completed without disrupting adjacent operations.

Can you work from another engineer's design?

Yes. Many custom packages start from the engineer of record's design. We review it for constructability, develop connection and fabrication details, and submit them for approval before production.

Can you work to a road or rail authority specification instead of a general building code?

Yes. We review the authority specification alongside the structural code basis at the start of the project and build a compliance matrix. Design, welding procedures, inspection and documentation are then aligned to whichever requirement governs, and any conflicts are raised with the engineer of record early.

Can you work to Australian standards for mining projects?

Yes. We can design to AS 4100 and AS/NZS 1170, fabricate to AS/NZS 5131 and weld to AS/NZS 1554.1 where these are specified. We can also work to US, Canadian or European codes when the project requires them.

Can you work to owner engineering specifications?

Yes. Process, energy and mining owners often have their own structural and coating specifications. We review these at the start, flag any conflicts with the referenced codes, and apply them throughout design, fabrication and inspection.

Can you work to owner specifications from major oil and gas operators?

Yes. We review the owner and EPC specifications together with the code basis and prepare a compliance matrix. Any deviations or clarifications are raised before fabrication so they can be resolved early.

Can you work with a concrete core designed by another engineer?

Yes. We design the steel framing around the core and coordinate embed plates, connection loads and tolerances with the core designer. Interface loads are documented clearly so both parties work from the same information.

Do you apply fireproofing in the shop?

Fireproofing scope depends on the system and project strategy. We coordinate the fireproofing interface, prepare steel with compatible primers and detail members for application. Shop-applied or site-applied fireproofing is agreed in the proposal.

Do you design equipment foundations as well as steel supports?

Our scope covers the steel structure, connection design and anchor bolt layouts. We provide the reactions and anchor details that the foundation designer needs and coordinate closely so the interface is consistent.

Do you design for vibrating equipment?

We carry out dynamic checks on supports for pumps, compressors, fans and screens using vendor data. Where vendor data is incomplete, we agree design assumptions with the client and verify once final data is received.

Do you fabricate in special steel grades?

We can source and fabricate weathering, high-strength and other specified grades, qualifying weld procedures for each. Material availability and lead times are confirmed during tendering.

Do you supply complete pedestrian bridges or only the main girders?

We can supply the full steel scope, including main girders or trusses, cross-frames, deck support steel, parapet posts and handrail steelwork. Bearings and deck finishes can be coordinated as interfaces. The scope is defined in the proposal so responsibilities are clear.

Do you supply prefabricated plant platforms?

We design and fabricate plant platforms and skid frames for shop assembly, with lifting points and transport bracing. They arrive ready for a single lift, reducing site work around critical equipment.

Do you supply the cladding and roofing?

Our scope is the structural steel, including purlins, girts and framed openings. We coordinate cladding fixings, opening details and loads with the envelope supplier so the steel is ready to receive the cladding system.

Do you supply walkways, stairs and handrails as part of the package?

Yes. Access steelwork is designed and fabricated together with the primary structure so that interfaces are consistent. These items are usually galvanized for durability and supplied in kits by plant area.

Do you work from an architect's roof geometry?

We regularly start from architectural surfaces or parametric models. Our engineering team rationalizes the geometry into buildable trusses and nodes, then coordinates any adjustments with the architect before shop drawings begin.

How are long roof trusses shipped internationally?

Trusses are divided into segments sized for break-bulk or flat-rack transport, with splice positions agreed during design. Segments are braced for transit and marked by erection zone so site teams can assemble them in sequence.

How are modules connected on site?

Modules are connected with engineered connection kits at corners and along beams, designed to transfer vertical and lateral loads. We provide detailed connection procedures and installation drawings.

How do you coordinate with equipment suppliers?

We collect equipment weights, footprints and mounting details from the mechanical and electrical designers and suppliers, model them in BIM, and check interface plates and hold-downs before release to fabrication.

How do you coordinate with the facade contractor?

We share the steel model and agree bracket positions, tolerances and deflection expectations at the edge of the slab or roof. This reduces site adjustments and keeps facade fixings aligned with the structure.

How do you coordinate with the hangar door supplier?

We exchange header girder deflection and camber data with the door supplier early in design, and agree on allowable movement and support details. This prevents door binding and costly adjustments after installation.

How do you handle equipment loads that are not final when design starts?

We agree a load envelope with the client and design to it, recording assumptions in a vendor interface register. When final vendor data arrives, we check it against the envelope at a defined hold point. This keeps fabrication moving while protecting against late changes.

How do you handle fire protection in hospital steel frames?

We coordinate the fire strategy with the design team, select compatible primers and can apply intumescent coatings in the shop. This reduces site spraying near occupied areas and improves quality control of coating thickness.

How do you handle fire protection on exposed beams?

We confirm the required fire resistance with the design team and coordinate a primer compatible with the chosen intumescent or board system. Section factors are reported so the fire protection supplier can specify thickness accurately.

How do you keep erection fast on very large warehouses?

We use repetitive bays, standardized bolted connections and zone-based delivery sequencing. Clear marking by grid line and bay helps erection crews identify and install members quickly.

How do you prevent coating damage during shipping?

We use protective dunnage, edge guards, wrapping and lifting with soft slings, and we sequence deliveries to reduce site storage. Touch-up materials and procedures are supplied for any minor damage.

How do you protect camber and coatings during shipping?

Members are supported on engineered cradles at defined positions so camber is not lost in transit, and contact points are padded to protect coatings. Lifting points are marked, and shipping drawings state weights and support locations for the carrier and receiving crew.

How do you verify complex geometry before shipment?

We use trial assemblies and 3D dimensional surveys compared against the model. Any deviations are resolved in the shop, and survey reports are included in the QC dossier.

How is fire protection handled on exposed steel?

We use thin-film intumescent coatings selected for compatibility with the finish, coordinated with the fire engineer and architect to meet required ratings.

How large can modules be for a remote mine site?

Module size is driven by the transport route, permits and lifting equipment available at site rather than by fabrication. We review route and crane information early and set a transport envelope that guides the design. Modules are then planned within that envelope.

How large can pre-assembled modules be?

Module size depends on the transport route, port handling and site lifting capacity rather than a fixed limit. We study these constraints early and size modules so that they can be shipped and installed safely.

Is galvanizing always necessary for livestock buildings?

Not always, but it is often the most durable choice because ammonia and moisture make the internal environment aggressive. We assess the exposure for each building and compare galvanizing, paint systems and duplex options on expected maintenance and life-cycle cost before recommending one.

What AESS category should we specify?

It depends on viewing distance, lighting and the importance of the element. We help the architect select an appropriate category for each area so that visual quality is achieved where it matters and cost is controlled elsewhere.

What coating system do you recommend for port structures?

For most port structures we recommend a duplex system of hot-dip galvanizing with a compatible paint system, selected for the ISO 12944 category and required durability. The final specification depends on exposure zone, design life and maintenance access.

What crane information do you need to start design?

We need crane capacity, span, duty class, wheel loads and spacing, hook approach and the manufacturer tolerance requirements. If the crane supplier is not yet appointed, we can work from a defined design envelope and verify once final data is available.

What information do you need for a quotation?

We need building dimensions, eave height, roof slope preference, location for wind, snow and seismic data, door and opening positions, and any cranes or mezzanines. Cladding type and corrosion environment help us refine the offer.

When is a PEB the right choice instead of conventional steel?

PEB works best for single-storey buildings with regular, repeating frames and moderate loads, such as warehouses and workshops. Heavy cranes, complex geometry or many openings can make conventional framing more economical. We can compare both approaches for your layout.

Which floor system works best with your steel frames?

Composite metal deck is common because it is light and fast to install, but we also design for precast planks and hollowcore. We compare options for span, depth, fire rating and schedule, then recommend the system that suits the building and local construction practice.

Which is more economical for a hangar: trusses or a space frame?

It depends on the span, door width, roof-hung equipment and site assembly conditions. We compare both systems at concept stage on steel weight, fabrication effort and erection method, then recommend the one with the best overall cost and schedule.

Who is responsible for the structural design?

This is agreed for each project. In some projects the structural design is provided by the client's engineer of record and we prepare connection design, shop drawings and fabrication; in others the scope includes structural design. The responsibility split should be stated clearly in the request and is confirmed in the proposal.

Which design and fabrication standards can a project use?

The governing standards are defined by the project location, the building regulations and the project specification, for example AISC 360 in the United States, AS 4100 in Australia or EN 1993 in Europe. Please list the standards named in your specification. Our Standards Library gives a general overview of commonly used standards; it is not a substitute for the official documents.

Can the engineering tools be used for design?

No. The online tools give indicative results based on nominal dimensions and stated assumptions, for example a steel density of 7,850 kg/m³ in the weight calculator. They are intended for early estimates only and do not replace design calculations or project-specific checks.

Fabrication & quality

How is fabrication quality documented?

Quality documentation is defined by the project specification and the applicable fabrication standard. Typical records include an inspection and test plan, material test certificates, welding procedure documentation, inspection and NDT reports, coating inspection records and a final manufacturing data record. The required documents should be listed in your request.

Export & logistics

How is steelwork prepared for export shipment?

Packing, marking and shipping method depend on member sizes, destination and delivery terms. Members are typically marked to match the erection drawings, bundled or crated, and shipped in containers or as break-bulk cargo. Shipping documents are prepared to suit the agreed Incoterms.

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